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Thursday, November 29, 2007
Different Kinds Of Fruit Wine Making

You cannot make wine without some kind of fruit and the popularity of fruit wine making available gives everyone a chance to find their favorite. Fruit wine making has been going on for centuries and every secret recipe and awesome family concoction has some very basic elements to it. It is the changing of these elements that brings out the real variety in fruit wine making and can make one wine taste better than another. Every fruit wine making recipe needs fruit first and foremost. After that you need sugar to add alcohol during fermentation. Without sugar there is no wine so make sure you understand how to add the right amounts of sugar to get the desired result you are looking for. Many winemaking suppliers offer a chart that can tell you how much sugar to add for certain alcohol contents. Make sure you also invest in equipment that can keep track of the alcohol level during fermentation for you as well. Too much alcohol is a bad thing.

In fruit wine making you not only need the juice of the fruit but you also need the skin and pulp as well. The skin and pulp is referred to as must and every wine needs the correct amount of fruit to ferment properly. Just like sugar there is no wine without fruit skin and pulp. After you have created your mixture of juice and sugar another key ingredient is water. How warm or cold you make the water depends on what you want the yeast to do during fermentation. The whole idea behind water temperature is usually a well-kept secret among wine makers. During fermentation a wine maker has to keep an eye on the yeast being used and many wine makers prefer to remove the natural yeast that many fruits have and put their own yeast combination in to get their own desired results. Fruit wine making is like an art and a science together and people that are very good at it have years of experience.



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posted by Simon @ 5:31 AM   0 comments
Thursday, November 22, 2007
Some Tips On Making Pear Wine

Pear wine has been around for centuries and has been made under many names. One of the more popular old versions of pear wine is called Mead. It is made with pears and honey and is also referred to as Perry. In the days of the ancient Romans pear wine was flowing like a river and was one of the most consumed beverages of the Roman Empire. Later on in the 1500’s the French took a liking to pear wine. Aside from the Mead version of pear wine the other way of making pear wine is to use pears, raisins and sugar. However if you decide to make pear wine you can always follow some basic steps and make sure to use some of the more basic ingredients for making the best pear wine.

Making Pear Wine With Raisins

For the non-Mead type pear wine you are going to need some basic ingredients. All of the ingredients for this version of making pear wine are based on one gallon of water, so you should count on using these quantities when you start making pear wine and do not change them. You are going to need one gallon of water, five pounds of very ripe pears, one pound of raisins, two pounds of sugar, a package of yeast and a teaspoon of yeast nutrient, and a combination of enzymes and acids that vary from recipe to recipe.

Boil the water and then pour the boiling water over the fruit that has been treated with the enzymes and acids. This is where any recipe gets personal and all of them vary when it comes to the actual fermenting and cooling of the wine. You will have to experiment to find the combination that works for you.

Using The Mead Method

Mead is basically the same as the raisin pear wine except instead of sugar and raisins you use honey. Mead has a tendency to be a little thicker than raisin pear wine so before you start making pear wine you may want to decide if you want a thick wine or a more flowing wine. Apply the same cooking principles and you have it! Making pear wine can take years to get right but it can also be fun in the process.

Just as the ancient Romans used to do, you too can start making pear wine. All you need are the ingredients, the know-how and the time to work through the different issues that come up when making any wine. It can be a lot of fun and it can also be rewarding but just make sure it’s legal where you live!



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posted by Simon @ 7:21 PM   0 comments
Monday, November 19, 2007
Very Popular Blueberry Wine Making Information

Blueberry wine making is extremely popular in the United States and some informal surveys have it ranked second in popularity only to blackberry in preference. Using blueberries in blueberry wine making has a lot of advantages both for taste and nutrition. Blueberries are rich in vitamins A and C along with other essential nutrients. They have lesser content of elements such as citric acid. Their sugar content is not too powerful and they can be squeezed for juice to be made into wine or dried. In some cases it is best to use blueberries that have survived a frost as this helps to create an easier taste.

There is a rumor within wine making that blueberry wine making is next to impossible because blueberries do not ferment. There is a chemical in blueberries called sorbic acid that many claim cannot bond with yeast to ferment correctly. While this rumor is prevalent in blueberry wine making it is not at all true, and blueberries absolutely have the ability to mix with yeast and ferment the juice into a wine. The process does take longer than some other berries to ferment but in the end the wine that is made is considered one of the best varieties of wine available.

Finding The Right Berry

Blueberries used for blueberry wine making traditionally come in four different kinds. There is the dwarf, the lowbush, the highbush, and the swamp variety of blueberry for blueberry wine making. For the best tasting blueberry wine making you should probably find a variety of lowbush blueberry commonly referred to as vaccinium angustifolium. This variety of blueberry is the most common found in your local store or sold at your farmer’s market so in order to get the most out of your blueberry wine making you may want to consider purchasing your blueberries from a market. Using wild blueberries in blueberry wine making may yield results that you had not intended and you probably will not like.

Blueberry wine making is not a slow process at all. After creating the desired mixture you need to stir it continually for up to 6 days. After you are done stirring it for nearly a week it then needs to ferment for up to three months before you can start the aging process. The aging process can take up to a year. So if you start your blueberry wine making now you just may be able to sample your first product in fifteen months or so. Take your time, because if you do it wrong it will be fifteen months before you can try a new batch.


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posted by Simon @ 6:56 PM   0 comments
Sunday, November 18, 2007
Shopping for a Gravity Filter for Wine Making

There are a few different pieces of equipment that you are going to need if you want to get started in wine making, and one of the most important things of all is a gravity filter for wine making. The gravity filter for wine making is used to filter out the sediment that develops on the top of the wine mixture during fermentation, and it is this which is filtered out and used to bottle.

Where to Shop

If you are looking to purchase a gravity filter for wine making there are many options available to you. One of the best companies you can go to for a gravity filter for wine making is The Cellar Homebrew Company. Besides wine making supplies they also offer equipment and materials for cider making, brewing, cheese making, and more.

Their best-selling gravity filter is the 27-800 Vinbrite MK-3 Gravity-Feed Wine Filter. This filter is an easy to use wine filter that is used to clarify fruit or grape wines with a minimum of equipment and expense. The pad type filtration used here offers convenience for small quantities of wine.

The High Gravity Company is another great option if you are looking to buy a gravity filter for wine making. They are a fabulous company that offers one of the largest selections of wine making products and equipment in the industry today, and this includes accessories, corkscrews, stemware, wine labels, wine preservation, wine racks, wine equipment, bottle dressing, bottling and racking, conical fermenters, equipment kits, red wine kits, white wine kits, filtering equipment, fruit wine bases, wine additives, wine yeasts and more.

The filter is only one piece of equipment that you are going to require in order to get started in wine making however, and it is important that you have everything you need before you get started so that the process will go smoothly and you will not have to leave your wine and head out to a store to get something that you forgot.

There is also the option of buying a wine making kit, which comes included with all the different pieces of equipment and ingredients that you are going to need to get the ball rolling with your wine making hobby.

Wine making can be a lot of fun, and is something that everyone can learn to do. You can even make some fabulous wine and give it away to your family and friends as gifts.



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posted by Simon @ 7:47 PM   0 comments
Saturday, November 17, 2007
Different Apple Wine Making Recipes For Different Wines

It is hard to say why, but apple wine making recipes are extremely popular especially in the Midwest and Northeast. It would stand to reason that the apple growing regions probably love the stuff, but apple wine making recipes are used all over the world and the best apple wine makers even sell their product on the world market. One of the reasons why apple wine making recipes are so popular could be the variety of wines you can make with apples. It may be that any fruit will give you a variety of wines but apples seem to create a unique taste when put into different apple wine making recipes. Apples are also a very popular fruit and that has a lot to do with their popularity in apple wine making recipes.

One of the more important things to keep in mind when you are choosing among apple wine making recipes is the kind of apples you need. Many first time wine makers make the mistake of assuming that if you want a sweet wine you choose a sweet apple. The taste in the wine is just as much a result of the other ingredients and the process as it is the taste of the apple. It is recommended that for any kind of apple wine making recipes you may be using you will need to use a more sour tasting apple to get the real apple flavor. Apple types such as Winesap and McIntosh are great for wine making and so are crab apples. As odd as it may sound to get the most out of your apple wine making recipes then delicious apples should be avoided. Everything has its use in some particular way or another.

What Else Do We Throw In There?

Aside from the usual yeasts, acids, and enzymes needed to make any wine there are other staple ingredients that go into making an apple wine. Water and granulated sugar are very important to apple wine making and you could use upwards of six pounds of sugar for every gallon of water depending on which apple wine making recipes you are using. Raisins are popular is some varieties of apple wine as the flavor offsets with the apples rather nicely. A little bit of lemon is used in some apple wine making recipes. There is a call for cloves, cinnamon, ginger root, and other natural herbs in some recipes. All of these ingredients offset the taste of the apple and gives the wine its unique texture and flavor.

Making your own apple wine can be fun and quite an experience. It is not as easy as it sounds and it does require a lot of trial and error. But once you get your method and process perfected you can sit back and enjoy the results. Apple wine has a very unique taste and when it is done correctly it can be a taste that you may have never experienced before. Most apple wine making recipes that contain other fruits like raisins are worth trying because it is the contrast between the raisin and the apple that creates the flavor. Don’t forget that you can also try these wines warm as well as cold. Experiment a little bit and find something you really like in an apple wine.


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posted by Simon @ 2:32 PM   0 comments
Wednesday, November 14, 2007
Beer And Wine Making Becoming Favorite Hobby

Many people enjoy the taste and sensation from drinking an alcoholic beverage and with simplified processes and specialized kits, beer and wine making is becoming more popular. Most home brewers cite the opportunity for experimentation to develop new and different flavors as opposed to saving money on their beverages. In some families, it has become a tradition with those involved with beer and wine making to make enough for themselves as well as relatives and close friends.

Due to most of those making their own beverages, federal and state laws on beer and wine making seldom enter the picture. Most states limit the amount of beverage that can be made for family use is five gallons per year. Some states stipulate that the grapes also have to be grown by the individual making their own wine, but many groups are working to get these laws changed to allow individuals involved in beer and wine making to be able to buy their grapes from any vineyard.

When many people think about beer and wine making they have visions of a still boiling in a remote mountain location, mostly due to movies and television programs depicting the illegal alcohol trade during prohibition. Today’s home brewers cover a wide range of backgrounds and economic classes.

Many Begin To Have Something To Do

Most people who get into beer and wine making do so because a friend or relative has been doing it and they want to try their hand at making their own. Usually, they have thought about it previously and want something to do in the fall and winter, and perhaps have a little spirit of competition and get into beer and wine making to make a better tasting brew than their neighbor.

People initially might start their beer and wine making hobby by buying a kit that typically includes everything needed, including complete, step-by-step instructions to brew their own and have it come out right the first time. As they experiment with recipes and quantities, they will begin to add equipment and materials used in beer and wine making and set up their own personal distillery in their basement or garage,

While the hobby of beer and wine making is continuing to grow, the sale or distribution of these homemade brews is illegal and transporting them to other countries is also covered by United States laws as well as laws in other countries. It is OK to make the brew for personal consumption, within limits, and the interest in beer and wine making continues to grow.



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posted by Simon @ 10:16 PM   0 comments
Tuesday, November 13, 2007
A Short History Of Wine Making In California

The history of wine making in California is a long story that continually changes and constantly grows. The history of wine making in California leads to one of the most recognized fine wine making regions in the world and is recognized as such by consumers and experts all over the world. The history of wine making in California begins before the creation of the United States and establishes wine making in California before the American Revolution. As with many things in the creation of California the history of wine making in California starts with the story of a religious man just looking to start a new life in California.

The history of wine making in California begins in 1759 with a Franciscan missionary named Father Juniperro Serra. Father Serra planted the first California vineyard at the Mission San Diego de Alcala and created eight more missions with associated vineyards before he passed away. For all he did in the history of wine making in California, Father Serra is commonly referred to as the Father Of California Wine. The father part was probably more due to his creation of the industry in California rather than his religious station in life. Either way Father Serra started the history of wine making in California and it grew from there.

So Why Is California Wine So Great?

California wine gets its taste from a combination of the climate and land of California and the grapes native to Europe. That is right, the grape vines used today to make California wine were brought to California from Europe and are not native to California. In 1833 Jean-Louis Vignes is the first documented person to import a European vine to Los Angeles, California thereby starting the influx of European vines into California. It was this notion of bringing in European vines that created the next great person in the history of wine making in California. Agoston Haraszthy was credited with being the person that really brought California wine making to the next level and the work he did is the foundation for the industry.

Throughout the mid-1800’s Haraszthy had an enthusiasm for creating a winemaking industry in California that got him the attention of the state government. He went on to import hundreds of the best wine making vines from Europe to California with some of the funding for these expeditions coming from state grants. He would establish vineyards in California and then start digging caves to store the wine and import other European methods of wine making that helped to establish the industry of wine making in California. It all came together in 1861 when Charles Krug established the first commercial wine making vineyard in Napa Valley.



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posted by Simon @ 10:47 PM   0 comments
Monday, November 12, 2007
The Art and Science of Making Grape Wine

The making of grape wine has been practiced for thousands of years with evidence of grapes found in jars from China dating back to 7000 BC. But whether discussing the ancient art or more modern wine making techniques, a number of conditions and processes in making grape wine remain the same.

The practice of growing grapes for winemaking, or viticulture, is considered to be one of the most complicated forms of agricultural. A master vintner must be an expert in a diverse number of areas including the chemistry of soil, the process of fermentation, as well as understanding the effects of weather and climate on the making of grape wine. In grape wine making, it is the focus of the grower to keep the leaf growth minimal, which will allow more sun to reach the grapes. He must also be on the lookout for insects and disease.

When Fertile Soil Isn’t a Good Thing

While most other crops require a fertile soil, this is not the case with grapes that will actually produce a more desirable crop with thinner and somewhat rocky soil. The end results are fewer grapes but a fruit of higher quality and one perfect for making grape wine.

The varieties of grapes that are planted in an area depend upon what is called the terroir. This is a French term which literally means terrain, but is used in the wine industry to mean the way the wine expresses the qualities of a region, from climate and soil to its very traditions.

Many areas in the United States are involved in making grape wine, along with a number of other countries including Chile and France but the major wine producer in the U.S. is California which produces between 80 and 90 percent of the wines made in this country.

Name That Grape

Generally, the type of grape used to make a specific wine will give that wine its name, such as Chardonnay or Zinfandel which are both varieties of grapes as well as the wines made from them. Some wines are the product of the blending of grape varieties and this technique is used to produce unique flavors.

Once the grapes are grown and the wine is made, it then comes down to the business of selling the product and making grape wine is a very big industry. While France is the biggest exporter of wine with Italy running a close second, the U.S. makes an impressive showing with recent sales figures of over $20 billion.



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posted by Simon @ 9:50 PM   0 comments
Sunday, November 11, 2007
A Brief History of Ancient Wine Making

It's not certain when ancient wine making with grapes actually began, but early cultures made fermented drinks from other things such as grains, honey and various fruits. Most likely, after accidently discovering that grapes would ferment, the same process was applied to grapes. Cultivated grapes were initially unknown and the earliest grape wines would have been made from wild grapes. The wine was also probably less alcoholic, because wild grapes contain less sugar than those from cultivated vines.

Early Cultures’ Love of Wine

Ancient wine making was practiced by the early Egyptians who recorded the harvesting of grapes on their stone tablets and tombs. Great importance was given to the production of wine and its consumption was a big part of any social event. The Egyptians loved wine so much that they imported the vine cuttings of grapes for cultivation and pharaohs were entombed with bottles of wine for their journey to the underworld.

The Egyptians were not the first culture involved in ancient wine making. Ancient Greek poets and historians praised the virtues of wine and it was considered the drink of the upper class and not to be consumed by ordinary citizens. Production of wine spread throughout Europe during the time of the Roman Empire and wine finally became available to the masses.

Monks Perfect the Process

During the Dark Ages, as the Church expanded its monasteries, the production of wine became the art of the monks. They developed some of the best vineyards and wines in Europe and by the time Shakespeare arrived on the scene, wine was very much a staple in the common man’s diet.

People of the Shakespearian age enjoyed drinking wine and discussing its virtues and sins with great enthusiasm. They began to appreciate the subtle varieties in flavor and wine became an important part of art and culture. By the end of Shakespeare's life, ancient wine making was moving into a new age.

Moving Toward the Future

As cultivation of the grape continued to grow and better methods of storage were developed, wine making became more widespread. Of course with these improvements came a consistent supply of grapes and a growing economic interest in wine making. Wine containers with narrow tops and better seals were designed, that would allow for easier storage and transportation of the wine and soon wine became a very lucrative business. The craft of ancient wine making was slowly moving toward the future.




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posted by Simon @ 8:34 PM   0 comments
Saturday, November 10, 2007
Start Your Own Wine Making

You can start your own wine making right in your own home. Many people make wine in their basements. This practice has been around for many years and continues to grow today with the help of the Internet. Wine making is a hobby for wine enthusiasts who experiment with different types of wine making. If you want to make wine at home, you can buy a kit, or you can do all the work from scratch. All you really need are the bottles, recipe with ingredients and a dark room to store the wine as it ages and ferments.

Ingredients Needed

To try your hand at wine making, you can use a simple recipe with simple ingredients and directions. For your first wine making experience, this should not be too difficult. If you want to make some apple wine, you will need five gallons of apple juice, five pounds of sugar, two tablespoons of yeast nutrient, one-half teaspoon of pectic enzyme, two and one-half tablespoons of acid blend and one teaspoon of wine tannin and one package of yeast as well as a bottle of campden tablets. Now that you have all the ingredients, you are ready to begin wine making.

The Next Steps in Wine Making

The first thing to do is to mix all the ingredients together except for the yeast. You will add five gallons of water to match the five gallons of apple juice. Crush up five campden tablets very finely and add to the mixture. You will then cover the fermenting container with a thin cloth for twenty-four hours.

The next step to wine making is to take off the cloth cover and add the yeast package. You will sprinkle the yeast on the top of the wine and then recover the container with a thin piece of cloth. After about five to seven days, transfer the wine to a new container leaving any sediment behind.

The next step is to add the air lock and fill it with water only half way. Now leave the wine sit for four to six weeks. Once the wine juice has cleared, you can remove any sediment, add five more crushed campden tablets, and add it to the wine. Next, you can bottle the wine into wine bottles.

You have now learned the steps for wine making. Keep in mind that this is one way to make homemade wine, there are however, many more ways to make wine. Everyone has a different way that works.



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posted by Simon @ 11:46 PM   0 comments
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